Ariko, intambwe ya mbere yo kugura no kugurisha cryptocurrency ni ugukora ikofi crypto. Uyu mwitozo uzasobanura byose ukwiye kumenya ku gukora ikofi ya crypto, impamvu ari ingenzi, ibiranga ikofi bikwiye gushyingirwaho, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ikofi ikwiye ijyanye n'ibikenewe byawe.

Uburyo bwo Gukora ikofi ya Crypto Intambwe zo Gukora ikofi yikoranabuhanga ya  Crypto 

Gukora umufuka wa software crypto ni ingenzi ku muntu wese ushaka gucuruza no gucunga umutungo wa cryptocurrency. Muri iki gice, turagaragaza intambwe zose zikenewe kugira ngo ukore ikofi ya software crypto.

Dore uko bikorwa:

Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo Porogaramu y'ikofi. Intambwe ya mbere ni uguhitamo ikofi yizewe. Hari amahitamo menshi ku isoko, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo n'amabwiriza y'umutekano, bityo bikaba ari ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi buhagije mbere yo guhitamo ikofi. zimwe mu ma ikofi  software nziza ku isoko harimo Exodus, Electrum, na Trust Wallet.

Intambwe ya 2: Kurura Porogaramu y'ikofi kuri Telefone cyangwa Mudasobwa. Nyuma yo guhitamo ikofi  ikwiye, urayikurura(download) kuri telefone cyangwa mudasobwa yawe. Kugira porogaramu ikofi mugikoresho cyawe bituma ubasha kugera ku mutungo wawe wa crypto igihe cyose ukeneye. Iyo ukuruye  porogaramu, jya uyikurura mu iduka rya porogaramu ryemewe cyangwa ku rubuga rwa nyir'ikofi kugira ngo wirinde gukurura software mbi ishobora guhungabanya umutekano wawe.

Intambwe ya 3: fungura Konti. Nyuma, hindura konti utange amakuru y'ibanze nk'izina ryawe, aderesi ya email, n'ijambo ry'ibanga rikomeye. Porogaramu zimwe z'ikofi(wallet) zishobora no gusaba ko urangiza uburyo bwo kwemeza ko ari wowe(KYC), burimo gutanga indangamuntu yatanzwe na leta n'ifoto ya selfie.

Intambwe ya 4: Shyiraho umutungo wawe. Nyuma yo gukora umufuka wa software crypto no gushyiraho konti, intambwe ikurikira ni ugushyira umutungo muri iyo kofi. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwohereza umutungo, burimo kubitsa amafaranga avuye kuri konti y'amabanki, guhererekanya cryptocurrencies, cyangwa kuyakira avuye kuyindi kofi. Imifuka(wallet) myinshi ya software ishyigikira cryptocurrencies nyinshi, bituma ushobora kohereza imitungo itandukanye. Kugira ngo ufungure umufuka wawe, uzakenera kubona aderesi y'ikofi ukayikoresha wohereza umutungo mu mwi kofi yawe. Imifukaikofi imwe n'imwe ishyigikira kandi QR codes zishobora gusuzumwa kugira ngo byoroshye kohereza.

Imifuka,amakofi (wallets) ya Software Myiza

Intambwe zo Gukora ikofi ya Hardware Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibikoresho uzakoresha. Intambwe ya mbere ni ugukora ubushakashatsi no kugereranya amakofi atandukanye kugira ngo umenye ihuye n'ibyo ukeneye. Shakisha uburyo yizewe, ibitekerezo by'abayikoresha, n'ibiranga umutekano. Bumwe mu bwoko bw'ikofi ya hardware buzwi harimo Ledger Nano X, Trezor Model T, na KeepKey, byose bitanga ibibiranga bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'umutekano.

Intambwe ya 2: Gura ibikoresho no gukurura(download) software ikenewe. Intambwe ikurikira ni ugufungura ikofi ya hardware no gukurura software ikenewe. Uburyo bwo gukurura software butandukanye bitewe n'ikofi ya hardware, ariko ama kofi  menshi afite wizard yo gutangiza ikuyobora mu buryo bwo gukurura. Wizard yo gutangiza izagusaba gukurura no gushyiraho porogaramu y'ikofi kuri mudasobwa cyangwa telefone yawe. Nyuma yo gukurura software, ushobora guhuza ikofi yawe ya hardware n'imashini cyangwa telefone ukoresheje umugozi wa USB cyangwa ihuriro rya Bluetooth. ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza witonze kugira ngo ikofi ishyirweho neza.

Intambwe ya 3: Ohereza cryptocurrency yawe. Nyuma yo gushyiraho ikofi ya hardware no gukurura software ikenewe, ohereza cryptocurrency yawe mu ikofi yawe. Uzakenera guhuza ikofi ya hardware na konti y'urubuga rw'ivunjisha(crypto exchange) kugira ngo wohereze cryptocurrency yawe mu ikofi yawe. Igihe cryptocurrency yawe yoherejwe mu ikofi ya hardware, izabikwa mu buryo bwa offline, itanga urwego rw'umutekano rwiyongera ku mutungo wawe wa digital.

Ikofi za Hardware Myiza

Intambwe zo Gukora Umufuka,ikofi(wallet)ya Paper (urupapuro) Gukora ikofi ya paper ni uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo kubika cryptocurrency yawe mu buryo bwa offline. Iki gice kizagaragaza intambwe zose zikenewe kugira ngo ukore ikofi ya paper.

Intambwe ya 1: Jya ku rubuga rw'ikofi ya paper. Kugira ngo ukore ikofi ya paper, uzakenera kujya ku rubuga rwa wallet generator. Wallet generator ni porogaramu isanzwe ifunguye itanga imfunguzo zawe z'umwihariko(private keys) n'izarusange(public keys) ku mufuka wawe wa cryptocurrency. Ni ingenzi gukoresha wallet generator yizewe kugira ngo wemeze umutekano w'umufuka wawe. Nyuma yo kugera kuri wallet generator, uyibike nka web archive kuri mudasobwa yawe kugira ngo uyikoreshe mu buryo bwa offline, bityo ukagabanya ibyago by'ibitero byo kuri internet.

Intambwe ya 2: Jya offline. Kugira ngo wemeze umutekano wuzuye, birasabwa ko ujya offline igihe ukora ikofi ya paper. Ibi bigabanya ibyago by'ibitero byo kuri internet kandi bikemeza ko urufunguzo rwawe rw'umwihariko rukorwa mu buryo bwa offline.

Intambwe ya 3: andika ibigize urufunguzo. Capira urufunguzo rw'umwihariko ku rupapuro kandi ubike ahantu hizewe, nk'igisanduku gifunze cyangwa ahantu hakingiwe, kugira ngo rutazabura cyangwa rukibwa. Ni ingenzi kubika urufunguzo rw'ikofi ya paper kuko rutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mafaranga yawe ya cryptocurrency.

Ibyo Ukeneye mu Gufungura Konti y'ikofi ya Crypto Gufungura konti y'ikofi ya cryptocurrency ni intambwe yingenzi ku muntu wese ushaka gushora imari cyangwa gukoresha cryptocurrencies. Kugira ngo ukore konti yikofi yawe, hari ibintu bike ukeneye gutekerezaho, birimo guhitamo ikofi, gutanga amakuru yawe bwite, no kugira cryptocurrency yo kubika mwikofi  yawe. Niba uhisemo ikofi ya software, hardware, cyangwa wa paper, uyu mwitozo uzagufasha gusobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye mu gufungura konti y'ikofi ya crypto.

Amakuru bwite Kugira ngo ufungure konti y'ikofi ya crypto, uzasabwa gutanga amakuru bwite kugira ngo huzuzwe amabwiriza y'amafaranga atemewe (AML) n'ayokumenya-umukiriya (KYC):

• Amazina yose

• Aderesi ya email

• Nimero ya telefone

• Aderesi y'urugo

Urufunguzo rw'Umwihariko n'Urufunguzo rusange Uzakenera kugira ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'urufunguzo rw'arusange(public keys) n'urufunguzo rw'umwihariko(private keys) kugira ngo ukoreshe amakofi ya crypto. Urufunguzo rusange ni nk'aderesi y'ikofi yawe, aho abandi bashobora kohereza cryptocurrency yawe. Ku rundi ruhande, urufunguzo rw'umwihariko ni nk'ijambo ry'ibanga ry'ikofi yawe, rizwi na we gusa. Niba umuntu afite urufunguzo rwawe rw'umwihariko, afite uburyo bwo kugera ku mafaranga yawe.

Amakoranya y'ivunjisha(crypto exchange) ya Crypto Meza

Ibintu Ugomba Gutekerezaho mu Gukora ikofi ya Crypto Uburyo bwo gukora ikofi ya crypto bushobora kuba butoroshye, ariko kwita ku bintu bike bishobora kubigabanya, birimo:

Umutekano: Umutekano ugomba kuba ku isonga kugirango urinde amafaranga yawe abashaka kuyiba. Shakisha ikofi itanga ubwirinzi bwa kabiri (two-factor authentication), . Kandi, menya neza ko ikofi ifite 'amagambo banga akomeye y'umutekano.

Amafaranga akatwa: Amafaranga aratandukanye cyane hagati y'amakofi ya crypto, bityo ni ingenzi gutekereza ku giciro cyazo. Shakisha ikofi ikata amafaranga aringaniye kandi usobanutse. Komeza wibuke ko ikofi  zimwe zishobora kwishyuza amafaranga y'inyongera kubw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa transactions.

Umubare w'a crypto zishyigikirwa: Niba uteganya gutunga cryptocurrencies nyinshi, menya neza guhitamo ikofi ishyigikira crypto zose ushaka gutunga. Reba urubuga rw'ikofi kugira ngo urebe urutonde rwa crypto zishyigikirwa kandi urebe ko bihuye na gahunda yawe yo gushora imari.

Serivisi y'abakiriya: Tekereza ku rwego rwa serivisi y'abakiriya itangwa n'ikofi ushaka guhitamo. Ikofi  itanga service inyaruka kandi ifite ubufasha.uburyo bwibibazo nibisubizo(FAQs) ni amahitamo meza. Ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi igihe ufite ibibazo cyangwa uhuye nibibazo mugihe ukoresha ikofi (wallet).

 Amakofi ya Crypto ni Ubuntu? Ikofi ya software, ishobora gukururwa nka porogaramu za mobile cyangwa desktop, akenshi ni ubuntu gukoresha. Ariko, amakofi amwe ya software ashobora kwishyuza amafaranga make ya transaction igihe wohereje cyangwa wacyiriye cryptocurrencies. amakofi ya hardware, ku rundi ruhande, ni ibikoresho bifatika bisaba kugurwa rimwe, bishobora gutangira ku ma dorali $50 kugera $200, bitewe na brand n'ibiranga iyo kofi.

• Edited and published by:JAMBO Jean luc
• #intogorefintech